Labarai

Gabatarwa

A cikin gine-gine, kayan ado na gida da filayen masana'antu da yawa, fenti da sutura suna taka muhimmiyar rawa. Tun daga sassaƙaƙen katako na daɗaɗɗen gine-gine zuwa bangon gaye na gidajen zamani, daga launi mai haske na harsashi na mota zuwa kariyar tsatsa na ƙarfe gada, fenti da sutura suna ci gaba da biyan buƙatun mutane daban-daban tare da nau'ikan nau'ikan su da ayyukansu masu launi. Tare da ci gaba da ci gaba da ci gaban kimiyya da fasaha, nau'ikan fenti da sutura suna ƙara bambanta, kuma aikin yana ƙara ingantawa.

1, bambancin rabe-raben fenti

(1) Rarraba da sassa
An rarraba fenti zuwa fenti na bango, fentin itace da fentin karfe. Fentin bango galibi fentin latex ne da sauran nau'ikan, ana amfani da su don adon bango na ciki da na waje, wanda zai iya ba da launi mai kyau da takamaiman kariya ga bango. Pain bango na waje yana da ƙarfin juriya na ruwa, dace da ginin bangon waje; Ginin fenti na bango na ciki yana dacewa, mai lafiya, sau da yawa ana amfani dashi don kayan ado na cikin gida. Lacquer itace galibi yana da fenti nitro, fenti polyurethane da sauransu. Nitro varnish fenti ne mai haske, fenti mai canzawa, tare da bushewa da sauri, halayen haske mai laushi, rarraba zuwa haske, Semi-matte da matte uku, dace da itace, kayan daki, da sauransu, amma bai kamata a yi amfani da abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da danshi da zafi ba. Fim ɗin fenti na polyurethane yana da ƙarfi, mai sheki kuma cikakke, mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi, juriya na ruwa, juriya juriya, juriya na lalata, ana amfani dashi ko'ina a cikin manyan kayan itace da saman ƙarfe. Metal Paint ne yafi enamel, dace da karfe allo raga, da dai sauransu, da shafi ne magneto- Tantancewar launi bayan bushewa.

(2) Jiha ta raba

An raba fenti zuwa fenti na tushen ruwa da fenti mai tushe. Launi na Latex shine babban fenti na ruwa, tare da ruwa a matsayin diluent, gina jiki mai dacewa, aminci, mai wankewa, kyakkyawan iska mai kyau, ana iya shirya shi bisa ga tsarin launi daban-daban launuka daban-daban. Fenti na nitrate, fenti na polyurethane da sauransu galibi sune fenti na tushen mai, fenti mai tushen mai yana da saurin bushewa a hankali, amma a wasu fannoni yana da kyakkyawan aiki, kamar taurin mafi girma.

(3) Rarraba ta aiki

Za a iya raba fenti zuwa fenti mai hana ruwa, fenti mai hana wuta, fenti mai hana mildew, fenti na sauro da fenti mai aiki da yawa. An fi amfani da fenti mai hana ruwa a wuraren da ke buƙatar zama mai hana ruwa, kamar ɗakin wanka, dafa abinci, da dai sauransu. Fenti mai hana wuta zai iya taka rawa wajen rigakafin wuta har zuwa wani matsayi, wanda ya dace da wuraren da ke da manyan bukatun kariya na wuta; Fentin anti-mildew zai iya hana ci gaban mold, sau da yawa ana amfani dashi a cikin yanayi mai laushi; Fenti mai hana sauro yana da tasirin hana sauro kuma ya dace da amfani a lokacin rani. Multifunctional fenti shine tarin ayyuka iri-iri, don samar da ƙarin dacewa ga masu amfani.

(4) Rarraba bisa tsarin aiki

Fenti mara ƙarfi a cikin tsarin bushewa zai ƙafe ƙauye, saurin bushewa yana da sauri, amma yana iya haifar da gurɓataccen yanayi. Fentin da ba ya canzawa ba shi da ƙarfi a cikin tsarin bushewa, in mun gwada da yanayin muhalli, amma lokacin bushewa na iya yin tsayi. Fenti mai canzawa ya dace da al'amuran da ke buƙatar bushewa da sauri, kamar gyaran wasu ƙananan kayan aiki; Fenti maras nauyi ya dace da wuraren da ke da manyan buƙatun kare muhalli, kamar kayan ado na gida.

(5) Rarraba ta hanyar tasiri

Fenti mai haske shine fenti na zahiri ba tare da launi ba, galibi ana amfani dashi don nuna nau'in itace na halitta, kamar varnish galibi ana amfani dashi a cikin itace, kayan daki da sauransu. Fenti mai jujjuyawa na iya bayyana wani yanki da launi da rubutu na substrate, ƙirƙirar tasirin ado na musamman. Fenti mai banƙyama gaba ɗaya yana rufe launi da nau'in kayan aikin, kuma ana iya yin ado da launuka daban-daban gwargwadon buƙatu, tare da aikace-aikacen da yawa, kamar bango, saman ƙarfe da sauransu.

2, na kowa iri 10 na fenti shafi halaye

(1) Acrylic latex fenti

Acrylic latex fenti gabaɗaya ya ƙunshi acrylic emulsion, filler kayan shafa, ruwa da ƙari. Yana da fa'idodi na matsakaicin farashi, kyakkyawan juriya na yanayi, daidaitawar aiki mai kyau kuma babu sakin sauran ƙarfi. Dangane da daban-daban samar da albarkatun kasa za a iya raba C, benzene C, silicone C, vinegar C da sauran iri. Dangane da tasirin haske na kayan ado ya kasu kashi babu haske, matte, mercerization da haske da sauran nau'ikan. An fi amfani da shi don zanen bango na ciki da waje na gine-gine, zanen fata, da sauransu. Kwanan nan, an sami sabbin nau'ikan fenti na latex na itace da fentin latex mai haɗa kai.

(2) Fenti na tushen acrylic

Za'a iya raba fenti na tushen acrylic zuwa fenti mai bushewa kai tsaye (nau'in thermoplastic) da kuma curing acrylic fenti (nau'in thermosetting). Ana amfani da suturar acrylic mai bushewa da kanka a cikin kayan aikin gine-gine, kayan kwalliyar filastik, kayan lantarki, kayan kwalliyar hanya, da dai sauransu, tare da fa'idodin bushewa da sauri, gini mai sauƙi, kariya da kayan ado. Duk da haka, ƙaƙƙarfan abun ciki ba shi da sauƙi don zama mai girma, taurin da elasticity ba su da sauƙi a la'akari da shi, wani gini ba zai iya samun fim mai kauri sosai ba, kuma cikar fim ɗin ba shi da kyau. Crosslinked curing acrylic coatings ne yafi acrylic amino fenti, acrylic polyurethane fenti, acrylic acid alkyd Paint, radiation curing acrylic Paint da sauran iri, yadu amfani a mota fenti, lantarki fenti, itace fenti, gine-gine Paint da sauransu. Crosslinked curing acrylic coatings kullum da wani babban m abun ciki, wani shafi iya samun wani lokacin farin ciki film, da kuma m inji Properties, za a iya sanya a cikin high weather juriya, high cika, high elasticity, high taurin na shafi. Rashin hasara shi ne cewa rufin kashi biyu, ginin ya fi damuwa, yawancin nau'o'in kuma suna buƙatar zafi magani ko maganin radiation, yanayin muhalli yana da girma, gabaɗaya yana buƙatar kayan aiki mafi kyau, ƙarin ƙwarewar zane-zane.

(3) Polyurethane fenti

Abubuwan da aka yi da polyurethane sun kasu kashi biyu na polyurethane na polyurethane da kuma nau'i na polyurethane daya. Rubutun polyurethane guda biyu gabaɗaya sun ƙunshi sassa biyu: isocyanate prepolymer da resin hydroxyl. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan nau'in, waɗanda za'a iya raba su zuwa polyurethane acrylic, alkyd polyurethane, polyester polyurethane, polyether polyurethane, epoxy polyurethane da sauran nau'ikan bisa ga nau'ikan abubuwan da ke ɗauke da hydroxy daban-daban. Gabaɗaya suna da kyawawan kaddarorin injiniyoyi, babban abun ciki mai ƙarfi, duk bangarorin aikin sun fi kyau, babban jagorar aikace-aikacen shine fenti na itace, fenti na gyaran motoci, fenti mai lalata, fenti na ƙasa, fenti na lantarki, fenti na musamman da sauransu. Rashin hasara shi ne cewa tsarin gine-gine yana da wuyar gaske, yanayin ginin yana da wuyar gaske, kuma fim ɗin fenti yana da sauƙi don samar da lahani. Single-bangaren polyurethane coatings ne yafi ammonia ester man coatings, danshi curable polyurethane coatings, shãfe haske polyurethane coatings da sauran iri, da aikace-aikace surface ba a matsayin fadi kamar biyu-bangaren coatings, yafi amfani a cikin bene coatings, anti-lalata coatings, pre-nada coatings, da dai sauransu, da overall yi ba shi da kyau kamar yadda biyu-components.

(4) Nitrocellulose fenti

Lacquer shine itace mafi kowa kuma an yi masa ado da sutura. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su sune sakamako mai kyau na ado, gini mai sauƙi, bushewa mai sauri, ba buƙatu masu girma don yanayin zanen ba, tare da taurin mai kyau da haske, ba sauƙin bayyana lahani na fim ɗin fenti, sauƙin gyarawa. Rashin hasara shine cewa ƙaƙƙarfan abun ciki yana da ƙasa, kuma ana buƙatar ƙarin tashoshi na gini don cimma sakamako mafi kyau; Dorewa ba shi da kyau sosai, musamman fenti na nitrocellulose na ciki, riƙewar haskensa ba shi da kyau, yin amfani da ɗan lokaci kaɗan yana da haɗari kamar hasarar haske, tsagewa, canza launi da sauran cututtuka; Kariyar fim ɗin fenti ba ta da kyau, ba ta da ƙarfi ga kaushi mai ƙarfi, juriya mai zafi, juriya na lalata. Babban fim ɗin samar da kayan nitrocellurocelluene galibi ya ƙunshi resins masu laushi da tauri kamar guduro alkyd, resin rosin da aka gyara, guduro acrylic da guduro amino. Gabaɗaya, ya zama dole kuma a ƙara dibutyl phthalate, dioctyl ester, oxidized castor oil da sauran masu yin filastik. Babban abubuwan da ake amfani da su sune kaushi na gaske kamar esters, ketones da barasa ethers, masu haɗakarwa irin su barasa, da kuma abubuwan da ake amfani da su kamar benzene. An fi amfani da shi don zanen itace da kayan daki, kayan ado na gida, zanen kayan ado na gabaɗaya, zanen ƙarfe, zanen siminti na gabaɗaya da sauransu.

(5) Paint Epoxy

Epoxy Paint yana nufin rufin da ke ɗauke da ƙarin rukunin epoxy a cikin abun da ke tattare da fentin epoxy, wanda gabaɗaya shafi ne mai kashi biyu wanda ya ƙunshi resin epoxy da wakili na warkewa. Abubuwan da ake amfani da su sune mannewa mai karfi ga kayan inorganic kamar su ciminti da karfe; Fentin kanta yana da juriya da lalata; Kyawawan kaddarorin inji, juriya, juriya mai tasiri; Za'a iya yin fenti mara ƙarfi ko babba mai ƙarfi; Juriya ga kwayoyin kaushi, zafi da ruwa. Rashin hasara shi ne cewa yanayin juriya ba shi da kyau, hasken rana na dogon lokaci zai iya bayyana alamar foda, don haka za'a iya amfani da shi kawai don fenti ko fenti na ciki; Kayan ado mara kyau, haske ba sauki don kula da shi ba; Abubuwan da ake buƙata don yanayin gine-gine suna da girma, kuma maganin fim ɗin yana jinkiri a ƙananan zafin jiki, don haka tasirin ba shi da kyau. Yawancin nau'ikan suna buƙatar maganin zafin jiki mai girma, kuma saka hannun jari na kayan shafa yana da girma. Yafi amfani da bene shafi, mota firamare, karfe lalata kariya, sinadaran kariya da sauransu.

(6) Amino fenti

Amino fenti ya ƙunshi sassa na resin amino da sassan guduroxyl. Baya ga fentin resin urea-formaldehyde (wanda aka fi sani da fenti mai maganin acid) don fenti na itace, manyan nau'ikan suna buƙatar dumama don warkewa, kuma yawan zafin jiki yana sama da 100 ° C, kuma lokacin warkewa ya fi minti 20. Fim ɗin fenti da aka warke yana da kyakkyawan aiki, mai wuya da cikakke, mai haske da kyan gani, mai ƙarfi da tsayi, kuma yana da kyakkyawan kayan ado da kariya. Rashin hasara shine cewa abubuwan da ake buƙata don kayan aikin zane suna da yawa, yawan amfani da makamashi yana da yawa, kuma bai dace da ƙananan samarwa ba. An fi amfani dashi don fenti na mota, zanen kayan daki, zanen kayan aikin gida, kowane irin zanen saman karfe, kayan aiki da zanen kayan aikin masana'antu.

(7) Acid curing coatings

Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na kayan da aka warkar da acid sune fim mai wuyar gaske, mai kyau nuna gaskiya, kyakkyawar juriya mai launin rawaya, zafi mai zafi, juriya na ruwa da juriya na sanyi. Duk da haka, saboda fentin ya ƙunshi formaldehyde kyauta, cutarwar jiki ga ma'aikacin ginin ya fi tsanani, yawancin kamfanoni ba sa amfani da irin waɗannan samfurori.

(8) Bakin polyester fenti

An raba fenti na polyester mara kyau zuwa nau'i biyu: polyester mai busasshen iska da kuma maganin radiation (curing haske) polyester mara kyau, wanda shine nau'in sutura wanda ya ci gaba da sauri kwanan nan.

(9) UV-curable coatings

Abubuwan da ake amfani da su na suturar UV-curable suna ɗaya daga cikin nau'ikan fenti masu dacewa da muhalli a halin yanzu, tare da babban abun ciki mai ƙarfi, tauri mai kyau, babban fa'ida, kyakkyawan juriya mai launin rawaya, tsawon lokacin kunnawa, babban inganci da ƙarancin zanen. Rashin hasara shi ne cewa yana buƙatar babban zuba jari na kayan aiki, dole ne a sami isasshen adadin wadata don saduwa da bukatun samarwa, ci gaba da samarwa zai iya nuna ingancinsa da sarrafa farashi, kuma tasirin abin nadi yana da muni fiye da na PU saman kayan fenti.

(10) Wasu fenti gama gari
Baya ga nau'ikan fenti guda tara na gama-gari na sama, akwai wasu fenti na gama-gari waɗanda ba a rarraba su a fili a cikin takaddar ba. Alal misali, fenti na halitta, wanda aka yi da resin halitta a matsayin kayan albarkatun kasa, kare muhalli, ba mai guba, maras dadi, mai jurewa da ruwa, wanda ya dace da gida, makaranta, asibiti da sauran wurare na cikin gida na kayan itace, kayan bamboo da sauran kayan ado. Haɗaɗɗen fenti shine fenti na tushen mai, saurin bushewa, laushi mai laushi da laushi mai laushi, kyakkyawan juriya na ruwa, mai sauƙin tsaftacewa, dacewa da gida, ofis da sauran wurare na cikin gida kamar bango, rufi da sauran kayan ado, ana iya amfani da su don ƙarfe, itace da sauran zanen saman. Ain Paint ne a polymer shafi, mai kyau sheki, sa juriya da lalata juriya, karfi mannewa, zuwa kashi sauran ƙarfi da ruwa na tushen iri biyu, yadu amfani a gida, makaranta, asibiti da sauran na cikin gida wurare na bango, ƙasa da sauran surface ado.

3, amfani da nau'ikan fenti daban-daban

(1) Barci

Varnish, wanda kuma aka sani da vari water, fenti ne na gaskiya wanda ba ya ƙunshi pigments. Babban fasalinsa shine babban nuna gaskiya, wanda zai iya sa saman katako, kayan daki da sauran abubuwa su nuna ainihin rubutun, yana inganta darajar kayan ado. A lokaci guda, varnish ba shi da abubuwa masu guba masu lalacewa kuma ana iya amfani da su nan da nan bayan bushewa ba tare da jiran dandano ya ɓace ba. Bugu da ƙari, daidaitawar fenti yana da kyau, ko da idan akwai hawaye na fenti lokacin yin zanen, lokacin da za a sake yin zane, zai narke tare da ƙarin sabon fenti, don fentin ya kasance mai santsi da santsi. Bugu da ƙari, varnish yana da sakamako mai kyau na anti-ultraviolet, wanda zai iya kare itacen da aka rufe da varnish na dogon lokaci, amma hasken ultraviolet zai kuma sanya launin rawaya mai haske. Duk da haka, taurin varnish ba shi da girma, yana da sauƙi don samar da kullun da ba a iya gani ba, rashin ƙarfi mai zafi, kuma yana da sauƙi don lalata fim din fenti ta hanyar zafi.

Varnish ya fi dacewa da itace, kayan daki da sauran al'amuran, na iya taka rawar damshi, juriya da rashin tsaro, duka suna kare kayan daki kuma suna ƙara launi.

(2) Tsaftace mai

Man fenti, wanda kuma aka sani da dafaffen man fenti, yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ake amfani da su don yin ado da kofofi da windows, siket ɗin bango, dumama, kayan tallafi da sauransu a cikin kayan ado na gida. An fi amfani dashi a cikin kayan katako da sauransu, wanda zai iya kare waɗannan abubuwa, saboda mai tsabta mai tsabta shine fenti mai haske wanda ba ya ƙunshi pigments, wanda zai iya kare abubuwa daga tasirin danshi kuma ba shi da sauƙi a lalata.

(3) Enamel

An yi enamel daga varnish a matsayin kayan tushe, ƙara pigment da nika, kuma shafi shine launi na magneto-optical da fim mai wuya bayan bushewa. Ana amfani da enamel na phenolic da enamel alkyd, waɗanda suka dace da ragar allo na ƙarfe. Enamel yana da halaye na high mannewa da kuma high anti-lalata, wanda aka saba amfani da karfe tsarin anti-lalata farko, rigar zafi, karkashin ruwa muhalli topcoat, galvanized karfe aka gyara, bakin karfe firamare, na waje bango sealing primer, da dai sauransu.

Alal misali, dangane da ginawa, enamel shine fenti guda biyu, ginawa a dakin da zafin jiki, ƙasa da 5 ° C bai kamata a gina shi ba, tare da matakan girma da lokacin aikace-aikace. A cikin bushewa hanya, da enamel ne biyu-bangare giciye-linked curing, ba zai iya amfani da adadin curing wakili don daidaita bushewa gudun, za a iya amfani da a cikin yanayin kasa 150 ℃. Hakanan za'a iya amfani da enamel don kauri na fim mai kauri, kuma kowane shafi ba shi da iska mai iska, har zuwa 1000μm. Kuma enamel za a iya daidaita tare da chlorinated roba fenti, acrylic polyurethane Paint, aliphatic polyurethane Paint, fluorocarbon fenti don samar da high-yi anticorrosive shafi. Its alkali lalata juriya, gishiri fesa lalata juriya, sauran ƙarfi juriya, danshi da zafi juriya, amma matalauta weather juriya, yawanci a matsayin firamare ko na cikin gida kayan aiki, karkashin kasa kayan aiki da Paint. Adhesion na enamel ga ferrous karafa, wadanda ba ferrous karafa, galvanized karfe ne in mun gwada da kyau kwarai, za a iya amfani da a karfe tsarin, galvanized karfe aka gyara, gilashin karfe da sauran shafi. Ayyukan kayan ado na enamel shine gabaɗaya, galibi alkyd resin, tare da kyakkyawan haske, juriya na yanayi, juriya na ruwa, mannewa mai ƙarfi, na iya jure canje-canje mai ƙarfi a cikin yanayi. An yi amfani da shi sosai, gami da ƙarfe, itace, kowane nau'in kayan aikin injin abin hawa da jiragen ruwa na kayan aikin ƙarfe.

(4) Fenti mai kauri

Ana kuma kiran fenti mai kauri da man gubar. An yi shi da pigment da bushewa mai gauraye da ƙasa, ana buƙatar ƙara man kifi, kaushi da sauran dilution kafin amfani. Irin wannan fenti yana da fim mai laushi, mannewa mai kyau zuwa saman fenti, ƙarfin ɓoyewa, kuma shine mafi ƙanƙanci na fenti mai tushe. Fenti mai kauri ya dace don kammala ayyukan ginin ko haɗin bututun ruwa tare da ƙananan buƙatu. An yi amfani da shi sosai azaman tushe don abubuwan katako, kuma ana iya amfani da su don daidaita launin mai da putty.

(5) Hada fenti

Gauraye fenti, wanda kuma aka sani da gaurayawan fenti, shine nau'in fenti da aka fi amfani da shi kuma yana cikin nau'in fenti na wucin gadi. An yi shi da busasshen mai da pigment a matsayin tushen albarkatun ƙasa, don haka ana kiransa fenti mai haɗaɗɗen mai. Paint ɗin da aka haɗe yana da halaye na haske, santsi, m da fim mai wuyar gaske, kama da yumbu ko enamel a cikin bayyanar, launi mai launi da karfi mai karfi. Don saduwa da buƙatun amfani daban-daban, ana iya ƙara nau'i-nau'i daban-daban na matting a cikin fentin da aka haɗe, don samar da ƙananan haske ko matte sakamako.

Paint ɗin da aka haɗe ya dace da ƙarfe na cikin gida da waje, itace, bangon bangon silicon. A cikin kayan ado na ciki, magnetic gauraye fenti ya fi shahara saboda mafi kyawun tasirin ado, fim ɗin fenti mai ƙarfi da halaye masu haske da santsi, amma juriyar yanayin ƙasa da fenti mai hade da mai. Dangane da babban resin da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin fenti, za a iya raba fenti mai gauraya zuwa gaurayen kitse mai hade da fenti, ester manne hade fenti, fenti mai hade da fenti, da dai sauransu. Kyakkyawan juriya na yanayi da kayan gogewa, dacewa da zanen itace da saman karfe kamar gine-gine, kayan aiki, kayan aikin gona, motoci, kayan daki, da sauransu.

(6) fenti mai hana tsatsa

Anti-tsatsa fenti musamman ya hada da zinc rawaya, baƙin ƙarfe ja epoxy primer, Paint fim ne m da kuma m, mai kyau mannewa. Idan aka yi amfani da shi tare da vinyl phosphating primer, zai iya inganta juriya na zafi, juriya na fesa gishiri, kuma ya dace da kayan ƙarfe a yankunan bakin teku da kuma wurare masu zafi. Ana amfani da fenti na rigakafin tsatsa musamman don kare kayan ƙarfe, hana lalata tsatsa, da tabbatar da ƙarfi da rayuwar sabis na kayan ƙarfe.

(7) Kitsen barasa, fentin acid

Kitsen barasa, fenti na alkyd suna amfani da abubuwan kaushi kamar turpentine, Pine water, petur, acetone, ether da dai sauransu. Ya kamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman wajen zabar kayayyaki masu inganci yayin amfani, domin irin wannan fenti na iya ƙunsar wasu sinadarai masu illa ga lafiyar ɗan adam. Bayan amfani, ana iya bincika samun iska a kan lokaci don rage cutar da jikin ɗan adam. Irin wannan fenti yawanci ya dace da wasu al'amuran da ba sa buƙatar babban tasirin kayan ado, amma suna buƙatar kariya.

Game da mu

Kamfaninmuya kasance koyaushe yana manne wa "kimiyya da fasaha, inganci na farko, gaskiya da amintacce, tsauraran tsarin kula da ingancin ls0900l: .2000 na tsarin kula da inganci na kasa da kasa.Our m managementtechnologicdinnovation, ingancin sabis jefa ingancin kayayyakin, lashe amincewa da mafi yawan masu amfani.A matsayin ƙwararrun ƙwararru da masana'anta mai ƙarfi na kasar Sin, Za mu iya samar da samfurori ga abokan ciniki da suke so su saya, idan kuna buƙatar kowane fenti, don Allah a tuntube mu.